Hot Today - Updated

UPDATE: High yesterday at airport did reach a record 105 F.

Few clouds over the Catalinas this morning, along with a lonely contrail.

Current forecast from NWS Forecast Office (above) calls for high today at airport of 105 F. Record high for today is 104 F - so we'll be flirting with a new record high for May 15th.

Very dry conditions prevail - note the low dewpoints at airport yesterday (above) and the 1 % relative humidity.

Little hope in the model forecasts for precipitation this month. Below is the 06 UTC GFS forecast for total rainfall through 06 UTC on the 31st - serious drought continues in our part of the country. Note that it is more than 45 days since last rain here at the house.

Second Week Of May

Nice morning up in Summerhaven at 7:50 am MST this morning. At bottom is view of I-10 from Bowie, Arizona. Note the large patch of prickly pear cactus, with shadow of the instrument tower to left.

Fire weather conditions remain critical and there is a large fire burning southeast of Patagonia - fire was reported at 10,000 acres last evening, with no new updates currently. Header statement below from NWS this morning highlights the situation for next several days.

Forecasts from the 06 UTC runs of the GEFS here show the conditions for the coming week: above - no rain in sight; below - warm to hot temperatures (GEFS temperatures have a cool bias, so highs will probably top 100 F by next weekend); and wind speeds second below - strong and gusty winds continue for next couple of days.

Windy Dry Weekend

View of the Catalinas from campus at 8:45 am MST this morning, showing only a bit of cirrus over head. Our rain-free period is now approaching 40 days, and conditions are very dry.

The NWS Forecast Office has issued a Fire Weather Watch (see current hazards map below) for Sunday, as winds are expected to become strong and gusty over the weekend. Several large wildfires are currently burning in New Mexico - see  https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/  for more detailed information.

Plumes above are for wind speeds from the 06 UTC runs of the GEFS, while below is the 12 UTC WRF-RR forecast for 10-m winds at 4:00 pm on Sunday (note that 24 kt is 28 mph). Second below (from GEFS) shows forecast for relative humidly for the coming week - note the RH values of only 5 to 10 percent during the afternoons.

Winds, dust, and pollen are making things quite miserable for those of us with allergies!

Hundred Degrees At Tucson?

 There is an article in this morning's (May 4th) Tucson Daily Star (below) that asks whether the temperature at the NWS observing site on the airport actually hit a high of 100 F on April 26th.

I can't get accurate high temperatures with my thermometer setup, so I don't know what the high was here on April 26th. The trace above is from the NWS ASOS at the airport. The sudden spike to 100 F is shown in the blue trace above, and it does look a bit strange. There were several other spikes in T and Td on the 26th. Reasons for the spikes are not clear. However, the ASOS location (shown below) is near buildings and two major streets, so transient, external effects can't completely be ruled out.

As Donald Rumsfeld once said - what we have here is a "known unknown".

May Day

Map of TPW (above) for 15 UTC this morning shows that central/northern Plains and the West continue VERY dry, PW values around 5 mm or so. May begins as dry as was most of April.

Brief summary for April: rainfall here 0.00" - the sixth April since 1999 with no rainfall; two mornings had lows in the 30s - 33 F on the 13th and 36 F on the 14th; a number of days had gusty and sometimes duty winds; and the first high temperature of 100 F, or above, occurred April 26 when temperature at airport peaked at 100 F.

April 30th

Morning pre-sunrise view with some city lights, dark mountains, and blue skies. Shown at bottom: pre-sunrise view to east in Aspen, Colorado; and the Targhee, Wyoming, snow stake (quite a contrast to here).

Current forecast for the airport this weekend. Although not noted above, winds Sunday expected to gust as high as 34 mph, and to 25 mph on Monday. Warm temperatures and low relative humidity - 4 % on Thursday afternoon and 8 % yesterday afternoon - combine with the afternoon winds to keep fire dangers high across southeast Arizona.

Last Few Days Of April

Views near and just after sunrise this morning: above from campus, bottom at Silver City, New Mexico, and Bisbee. Note the dirty skies at Tucson from dust aloft after several days of strong winds across Arizona.

Not much weather to talk about as April draws to a close. Plumes shown here from 06 UTC GEFS are for: precipitation above - totally flat-lined into early May; below temperature continues warm to hot; and second below wind, with several days indicated to be gusty - particularly May Day.

Below shows GFS precipitation (from 06 UTC run) out through 360 hours (i.e., through May 10th) - Southwest drought continues and worsens.